China attaches great importance to the development of future industries, and clearly points out in the "Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035" that it will focus on the layout of brain-inspired intelligence, quantum information, gene technology, future networks, deep-sea aerospace development, hydrogen energy and energy storage. In order to promote the development of future industries, China has taken a series of important measures. Organize and implement the future industry incubation and acceleration plan, plan and lay out a number of future industries, and provide policy support and financial guarantee for the development of future industries. In areas with outstanding advantages in science and education resources and a strong industrial foundation, a number of national future industrial technology research institutes will be deployed to strengthen the multi-path exploration, cross-integration and supply of cutting-edge technologies. Implement the demonstration project of cross-border integration of industries, create future technology application scenarios, and accelerate the formation of a number of future industries.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other seven departments promulgated the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Innovation and Development of Future Industries", which further clarified the key layout areas and subdivision directions. In the field of future manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing, biomanufacturing, nano manufacturing, laser manufacturing, and circular manufacturing have become the focus of development. Intelligent manufacturing through the introduction of advanced information technology and automation equipment, to achieve the production process of intelligence, efficiency, improve the competitiveness of enterprises. Biomanufacturing uses biotechnology to produce and manufacture products, which has the advantages of green and sustainable.
In the field of future information, 6G, satellite Internet, quantum information, quantum/photonic computing, and brain-like intelligence have attracted much attention. 6G technology will lead a new round of revolution in communication technology and provide stronger communication support for the development of an intelligent society. Satellite Internet can achieve global communication coverage, providing communication services to remote areas and areas where terrestrial communication networks are difficult to deploy, such as the ocean. The development of quantum information and quantum/photonic computing technology will bring a qualitative leap forward in the improvement of computing power.
In the field of future materials, advanced basic materials (non-ferrous metals, inorganic non-metals, etc.), key strategic materials (high-performance fibers, advanced semiconductors, etc.), and cutting-edge new materials (two-dimensional, superconductive, intelligent bionics, etc.) are the key development directions. Advanced basic materials are an important support for the development of the national economy, key strategic materials are of great significance for ensuring national security and industrial competitiveness, and cutting-edge new materials represent the future development direction of materials science.
Figure: The layout of the domestic future industrial sector
In the future energy field, nuclear energy, hydrogen energy, biomass energy, and new energy storage have become the focus of development. As a clean and efficient energy source, nuclear energy has great potential for development. Hydrogen energy and biomass energy are renewable energy sources, which are of great significance for reducing dependence on traditional fossil energy and achieving sustainable development. The development of new energy storage technology can effectively solve the problem of stability of energy storage and supply.
In the future space field, high-end deep-space/deep-sea/deep-earth equipment, deep-sea intelligent unmanned platforms, and polar exploration equipment will be the focus of development. The research and development and application of these equipment will help China deeply explore the mysteries of the universe, the ocean, and the interior of the earth, and enhance China's competitiveness in the space field.
In the field of future health, cells and genes, synthetic biology, biological breeding, new medical services, high-end medical equipment and health products have become the focus of development. The development of cell and gene technology has brought new hope for the treatment and prevention of diseases, synthetic biology and biological breeding technology will provide new impetus for the development of agriculture and biological industry, and the development of new medical services and high-end medical equipment will improve the quality and efficiency of medical services.
The layout of the future industrial sector is a global science and technology competition, and all countries are actively investing resources to seize the commanding heights of future development. Through the analysis of the layout of the future industrial sector of the United States, Germany, Japan, South Korea and China, it can be seen that although the key layout areas of each country are different, they all focus on cutting-edge technologies and emerging industries. In the future development, countries will continue to increase R&D investment, strengthen international cooperation and competition, and promote the rapid development of future industries. China should give full play to its own advantages, strengthen policy support, increase R&D investment, cultivate innovative talents, and actively promote the innovation and development of future industries, so as to lay a solid foundation for high-quality economic development and self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology.
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Analysis of Research Report on New Sector of Future Industry (1)
Analysis of Research Report on New Sector of Future Industry (2)
